Excavation and Tunnelling Works

Table of Contents
Table of Contents

In excavation and tunnel-related construction, selecting falsework props appropriate for site conditions is key to ensuring safety and shortening project timelines.

This article summarizes case studies on the construction conditions and the characteristics of the falsework prop products that were used.

Case of Water Supply Pipe Renovation Construction (Shallow Excavation Under Roads)

This is a case study on a water supply pipe renovation construction. While continuing to operate the existing pipes, it was necessary to install a new pipe in the opposite traffic lane. This required quick and safe implementation of continuous shallow excavation. In this case study, MGF’s shoring prop system, GRiPSHORE, was used.

GRiPSHORE is a lightweight system using glass fiber reinforced plastic. Concurrent use of the trench jacking theory, in which the jack absorbs earth pressure during excavation, makes it possible to secure workspaces in a short amount of time.

Thanks to the contribution of GRiPSHORE, the renovation work was successfully completed in early 2017.

Case of New Water Treatment Tank Construction

事例2画像
Image Source: ULMA Official Website
https://www.ulmaconstruction.com/en/projects/hydro-projects-wastewater-treatment-plants/mccosker-contrating-water-treatment-tank-australia

This is a case study on the construction of a new water treatment tank. The main design challenge was to safely support the loads caused by fresh concrete lateral pressure during casting and the self-weight of the formwork, while casting the rectangular tank walls in a single pour to a height of 5.4 meters (full-height casting), using a 300 mm thick ground slab and screw piles.

ULMA utilized approximately 594 m² of ORMA single-sided wall formwork as the core component, combining it with MK frames and integrating a stair tower for access.

The high-capacity aluminum props ALUPROP were installed externally as auxiliary supports. By combining ALUPROP with project-specific components to appropriately distribute the load, a complete redesign of the slab was avoided.

Case of Temporary Main Beam Support for an Underground Parking Facility

事例3画像
Image Source: MEVA Official Website
https://meva.net/en-gb/projects/successful-mekit-debut/

This is a case study of an underground parking facility adjacent to a newly constructed office building. During the structural construction phase, it was necessary to temporarily and safely support the steel truss main beams, and MEVA’s MEKit (MEVA Engineering Kit) was used for this purpose.

MEKit is an engineering kit that can be configured to assemble towers according to on-site requirements. In this case study, two support towers were assembled. Precise height adjustments were performed using the base and head spindles, ensuring that the truss beams were securely supported along with the concrete columns.

MEVA’s well-established MEP falsework towers were used in combination for slab support, and the heavy-duty formwork system Mammut350, capable of withstanding fresh concrete pressures of 100 kN/m², was used for wall construction. As a result, the entire falsework plan—from temporary support of the main beams through slab construction—was efficiently streamlined.

3 Recommended
Shoring Props
for Various Site Conditions
3 Recommended
Shoring Props
for Various Site Conditions
For Sites with Frequent Short-TermInstallation and Removal
  • Reinforced Concrete Construction in Urban Areas
  • Detached House Construction
  • Construction Equipment Rental Business
ForbuildAlpa
Alpa

Source: https://www.forbuild.co.jp/material/alpa.php

Unit
Weight
8.9/11.1 kg
Load
Capacity
19.0~36.0 kN*
Material Aluminum
Max
Length
3,490mm

*When the upper end is fixed to timber and the lower end to concrete

  • Weighing only 8.9 kg*, this prop significantly reduces handling effort and improves efficiency for manual installation and removal on short-duration sites.
  • Made of lightweight, corrosion-resistant aluminum, it withstands repeated use without damage—minimizing repair and disposal costs.

*Based on the ARPA 45 model.

For Sites Requiring Fine Adjustment Under Load
  • Construction Equipment Rental Business
  • Creating New Openings
  • Demolition Sites
PERIFlex Heavy-Duty
Prop HD
PERI

Source: https://www.peri.ltd.uk/products/peri-up-flex-heavy-duty-prop-hd.html

Unit
Weight
91.03~265.98kg
Load
Capacity
Up to 200 kN
Material Steel
Max
Length
Approx.8,330mm

https://www.peri.ltd.uk/dam/jcr:cb5a5bf0-8e05-4d70-b6fd-780f3cf91333/peri-up-flex-hd-prop.pdf

  • The hydraulic cylinder mechanism allows for controlled adjustment even under load, enabling fine-tuning as construction progresses.
  • Pre-applied prestress supports the self-weight of beams and slabs, along with live loads, helping to prevent dangerous collapse during dismantling.
For Sites with Long-Term Outdoor Installations
  • Bridge Construction
  • Tunnel Excavation
  • Port Facility Construction
AltradTetrashor
Altrad

Source: https://www.altrad-coffrage.com/en/solutions/shoring/props/tetrashor.html

Unit
Weight
Approx. 131–159 kg
Load
Capacity
Up to 400 kN*
Material Hot-Dip Galvanized High-Tensile Steel
Max
Length
17,000mm*

*Applicable to single-leg prop configuration onl

  • Made of high-strength steel with key components hot-dip galvanized for enhanced durability, this prop is built to withstand long-term outdoor use.
  • Its integrated modular design resists lateral forces, minimizing horizontal displacement and tilting—offering stability against weather and seismic risks during extended installations.